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IG_404: Exhibition view of display case 3 in F. R. Martin's collection at the General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm 1897
(MISC_IG_Martin_1897_IG_404)

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Title

‘Exhibition view of display case 3 in F. R. Martin's collection at the General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm 1897’

Type of Object
Dimensions
32 x 25 cm
Artist / Producer
Martin, Fredrik Robert · Collector
Dating
1897
Research Project
Author and Date of Entry
Franziska Niemand 2025

Iconography

Description

This catalogue accompanied the exhibition of objects from the ‘Orient’ from the collection of Frederik Robert Martin (1868–1933) at the General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm in 1897 and includes photographs of the exhibition setting. The fourth exhibition view shows display case three and a section of the wall, on which carpets and a stucco and glass window are displayed.
The window is made of a wooden frame filled with stucco. Its main surface is perforated, only the spandrels, created by a round arch, are not perforated. The arch is accentuated by a band of rhombuses. It frames a vase with twelve flowers in bloom of different species, such as carnations and lilies. The vase has an oval body and a conical neck. The background is perforated with small holes.

Iconclass Code
25G41 · flowers
25G41(CARNATION) · flowers: carnation
25G41(LILY) · flowers: lily
41A6711 · flowers in a vase
Iconclass Keywords

History

Research

In the catalogue, the stucco and glass window exhibited next to display case three is characterized as small plaster window from Cairo (‘dem kleinen Gipsfenster aus Kairo’; Martins Sammlung, 1897, p. 4). No dating is given.

Typologically, the flowers in a vase-motif is one of the most common motifs of stucco and glass windows in Western museum collections (for example IG_361, IG_356, IG_7, IG_190). Also, a window in the collection of the Museum of Arab Art in Cairo in the 19th century shows strong similarities in terms of the shape of the vase, the general arrangement of the flowers and the positioning of a simple blossom in the centre (VMR_1387). The picture of this window was widely disseminated, as it was reproduced in several important publications on Islamic art: in 1895 by Max Herz, Catalogue sommaire des monuments exposés dans le Musée national de l’art arabe (IG_161), in 1903 by Julius Franz in Kairo (Berühmte Kunststätten, 21) (p. 115), and in 1907 by Henri Saladin and Gaston Migeon in their Manuel d’art musulman. The typology of flowers in a vase was also documented and disseminated through published drawings in the context of Cairo for example in 1877 by Prisse d’Avennes in L’Art arabe d’après les monuments du Kaire depuis le VIIe siècle jusqu’à la fin du XVIIIe (IG_43), and in the context of the Ottomans in 1873 by Marie de Launay in Die Ottomanische Baukunst / L’Architecture ottomane / Uṣūl-i Miʿmāriyye-i ʿUsmaniyye (IG_225).

Concerning the display strategy, it seems that there was a source of light installed behind the window lattice. This means, the stucco and glass window was not solely exhibited as an object, but the specific quality of the window, its light effect, was deliberately staged. Not only the object was shown, but also its immaterial quality was emphasized.

Dating
1897
Place of Manufacture

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

(1897). F. R. Martins Sammlung aus dem Orient in der Allgemeinen Kunst- und Industrie-Ausstellung zu Stockholm 1897, Königl. Buchdruckerei P. A. Norstedt & Söner.

Exhibitions

1897: General Art and Industrial Exposition, Stockholm

Image Information

Name of Image
MISC_IG_Martin_1897_IG_404

Citation suggestion

Niemand, F. (2025). ‘Exhibition view of display case 3 in F. R. Martin's collection at the General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm 1897’. In Vitrosearch. Retrieved July 1, 2025 from https://test.vitrosearch.ch/objects/2713248.

Record Information

Reference Number
IG_404