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IG_406: General exhibition view of F. R. Martin's collection at the General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm 1897
(IG_Martin_1897_IG_406)

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Title

General exhibition view of F. R. Martin's collection at the General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm 1897

Type of Object
Artist / Producer
Martin, Fredrik Robert · Collector
Dating
1897
Dimensions
32 x 25 cm

Iconography

Description

This catalogue accompanied the exhibition of objects from the ‘Orient’ from the collection of Frederik Robert Martin (1868–1933) at the General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm in 1897 and includes photographs of the exhibition setting. The first photograph shows an almost complete view of one of the exhibition halls. At the centre is a large exhibition figure on a pedestal, a male rider on a horse, both dressed in patterned fabrics. Furthermore, we see different kind of fabrics hanging on the ceiling, walls completely covered with carpets, display cases filled from floor to ceiling with objects such as ceramics and metal jugs and vessels, as well as daggers and swords. Two stucco and glass windows installed high up in the wall can be glimpsed in the background.

Technique / State

History

Research

The catalogue lists stucco and glass windows exhibited somewhere around display cases 7 and 8. They are described as windows made of plaster provided with small coloured glass panes. They are dated to the 16th century and said to be from Cairo (‘Die Fenster sind aus Gips mit kleinen bunten Glasscheiben versehen; XVI. Jahrhundert; Kairo.’; Martins Sammlung, 1897, p. 6). Since this photograph gives an overall view of the exhibition, the windows mentioned are only captured on as small scale in the background. Their typology and design are therefore not clearly recognizable. What can be seen is that the two windows in question are of the same elongated, rectangular shape.

The photograph is an important source of how Islamic Art, and in particular the stucco and glass windows, were displayed at the General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm in 1897. It shows the windows installed in the wall high above the display cases. This allowed visitors to view the windows in a position similar to that in which such windows could be seen in buildings in Cairo. The same exhibition also displayed stucco and glass windows at eye level, giving visitors the opportunity to view the windows up close and observe their details and technique (IG_404, IG_405).

As for their display, we can see a different approach than that adopted for the immersive displays known from the pavilions and their interiors at world’s fairs or from the Islamic-style rooms established by collectors of Islamic art. F. R. Martin’s collection was displayed in closed glass cases with numbers, so that visitors could find the objects listed in the catalogue, and they were prevented from touching them. However, the showcases appear very crowded, and some objects were displayed outside them. The walls were completely covered with carpets. Although these were not understood as decoration, but as individual exhibition pieces listed in the catalogue, in the exhibition of F. R. Martin’s collection the ‘carpets created a homogeneous rich background against which many diverse objects were unified’ (see Kive, 2015, p. 48).

Dating
1897
Place of Manufacture

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

(1897). F. R. Martins Sammlung aus dem Orient in der Allgemeinen Kunst- und Industrie-Ausstellung zu Stockholm 1897,Königl. Buchdruckerei P. A. Norstedt & Söner.

Roxburgh, D. J. (2000). Au Bonheur des Amateurs. Collecting and Exhibiting Islamic Art, ca. 1880-1910. Ars Orientalis, 30, 9–38.

Kive, S. M. (2015). The Exhibitionary Construction of the “Islamic Interior.” In J. Potvin (Ed.), Oriental Interiors: Design, Identity, Space (pp. 39–58). Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.

Exhibitions

1897: General Art and Industrial Exposition, Stockholm.
18.5.2024–1.9.2024: Luminosité de l’Orient, Vitromusée Romont

Image Information

Name of Image
IG_Martin_1897_IG_406

Inventory

Reference Number
IG_406
Author and Date of Entry
Franziska Niemand 2024