Image Ordered

IG_458: Photograph Nr. 703. Egyptische Baugruppe. Weltausstellung in Wien 1873.
(Oesterreich_Wien_WienMuseum_IG_458)

Contact Details

Please specify your first name.
Please specify your name.
Please specify your e-mail address.
The e-mail address is invalid.

Please provide as much information as possible (publication title, database, publisher, edition, year of publication, etc.).

The Vitrocentre Romont can only provide you with its own photographs. We regret that we cannot supply images from third parties to you. If your order concerns photographs from third parties, we will send you the contact address from which the images can be obtained.

The personal data you provide in this form will be used by Vitrocentre Romont exclusively for the processing of your image order. Correspondence regarding the order will be archived for internal reference. The data will not be used for purposes other than those listed here, nor will it be passed on to third parties. By sending the order form, you agree to this use of your personal data.

Should you have any questions, please send us an e-mail: info@vitrosearch.ch.

Title

Nr. 703. Egyptische Baugruppe. Weltausstellung in Wien 1873.

Type of Object
Artist / Producer
Kramer, Oskar · Photographer
Studio
Dating
1873
Dimensions
21.1 x 26.4 cm; 41.2 x 53.2 cm (on carton)

Iconography

Description

This photograph shows the minaret wing, the Arab dwelling (Arabisches Wohnhaus), the two minarets, as well as the dome of the mosque of the Egyptian building group at the Vienna world’s fair in 1873. The photograph demonstrates that the stucco and glass window, employed in various shapes and forms, was a central element.

Iconclass Code
25G41 · flowers
48A981 · ornament ~ geometric motifs
48A9815 · ornament ~ starforms
Iconclass Keywords

Technique / State

Technique

Albumen print

History

Research

On the minaret annex three pairs of mullioned windows can be seen. Their stucco lattices with a pattern of flowers in a star shape surrounded by perforated circles correspond to the stucco window planed by František Schmoranz for the Egyptian pavilion (IG_412). The window’s stucco lattice is an exact copy of a window drawn by Schmoranz in 1871 in Cairo in the mausoleum of the Qalawun funerary complex (built in 1284–1285) (IG_411). The only adjustment Schmoranz made was to the outline, giving the windows for Vienna a pointed arch.
The usage of coloured glass within the stucco grid is mentioned in a newspaper article on the minaret wing of the Egyptian pavilion. The author perceived the aesthetic effect of the windows with its ‘tropical plant decoration’ on the corridor as picturesque and seductive. (Vincenti, 1873, pp. 1995–1996.)

The Arab dwelling shows different window types. On the one hand, the round stained glass windows in orientalizing style which do not reference the specific technique and materiality of stucco and glass windows. On the other hand, Carl von Vincenti describes in a newspaper article the square windows above the mashrabiyya oriels as coloured glass inlaid into ‘plaster arabesques’. According to Vincenti, this type of window was called ‘Karamin’ and the high chambers of the Egyptian pavilion owed their very peculiarly pleasant twilight to them. (Vincenti, 1873, p. 1995). Photographs of models for the Egyptian pavilion’s décor show the stucco lattices used in the single (IG_423) and triple (IG_422) upper windows of the Arab dwelling.

Dating
1873
Related Locations
Place of Manufacture
Inventory Number
57897/10

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

Vincenti, C. (1873). Weltausstellung 1873. Das ägyptische Wohnhaus, Wiener Abendpost. Beilage zur Wiener Zeitung, 250, 29.10.1873, 1995–1996.

Exhibitions

1873: Weltausstellung, Vienna.
18.5.2024–1.9.2024: Luminosité de l’Orient, Vitromusée Romont

Image Information

Name of Image
Oesterreich_Wien_WienMuseum_IG_458
Credits
Wien Museum

Inventory

Reference Number
IG_458
Author and Date of Entry
Franziska Niemand 2024