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US_28: Heraldic Panel Melchior Schumacher and Anna Petermann
(USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_28)

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Title

Heraldic Panel Melchior Schumacher and Anna Petermann

Type of Object
Dimensions
67.6 x 51.5 cm (26 5/8 x 20 1/4 in.)
Artist / Producer
Dating
1663
Location
Inventory Number
45.21.30
Research Project
Author and Date of Entry
Virginia C. Raguin 2024

Iconography

Description

Arms of husband and wife are set within an elaborate baroque architectural frame. The shields are surmounted by barred helms with rich mantling of the heraldic colors. Their crests are silhouetted against white and yellow ribboned grounds. At the sides, framed by columns, are the name saints of the donors. To the left is Balthazar, one of the Three Magi. To the right is St. Anne, mother of the Virgin Mary who holds the Christ Child in her arms while the Virgin Mary, shown as a child, is at her feet. At the top, over the lintel, on either side of a large central boss, putti hold an hour glass and a skull. The lower third of the panel is occupied by the inscription panel. Angels flank a rectangular text on uncolored glass within a three-dimensional decorative border of blue embellished with yellow scroll work.

Iconclass Code
11H(ANNE) · male saints (ANNE)
46A122(PETERMANN) · armorial bearing, heraldry (PETERMANN)
46A122(SCHUMACHER) · armorial bearing, heraldry (SCHUMACHER)
73B57 · adoration of the kings: the Wise Men present their gifts to the Christ-child (gold, frankincense and myrrh)
92D1916 · cupids: 'amores', 'amoretti', 'putti'
Iconclass Keywords
adoration · coat of arms · cupid · gift · gold · heraldry · incense · myrrh · offering · spice
Heraldry

Arms of Schumacher, Melchior: gules, 2 sickles addorsed proper or on a mount vert in chief, a fleur-de-lis or; crest on a barred helm to sinister a demi-man garbed in the first charged upon his breast with a fleur-de-lis or and holding in his dexter and sinister hands a pair of sickles proper.
Arms of Petermann, Anna: Quarterly, 1) gules a fish tool proper between two rings argent; 2) sable, a bend sinister wavy argent. 3) argent a tree slipped proper a bordure or. 4) sable, a scythe blade argent a bordure or; crest on a barred helm to dexter a demi-man garbed argent charged upon his breast with a ring argent and holding in his dexter hand a fish tool proper.

Inscription

Hr. Melchior Schūomacher deβ Jnneren/ Raths vnd Venner lobl. Statt Lücern Gewesner Landtvogt/ der Graffschaft Zů Wilisaūw vnd Fr. Anna Petermann/ sin Eheliche Gemalin Anno 1663 (Mr. Melchior Schumacher of the Interior Council and Colonel of the honorable city of Lucern, former district governor of the county of Willisau and Mrs. Anna Petermann his wedded wife, in the year 1663)

Signature

none

Materials, Technique and State of Preservation

Technique

The panels are composed of uncolored glass with silver stain, sanguine, and blue, green, purple, and pink enamel. Enamel colors are applied with an even consistency. The painter makes consistent use of uniform mat washes that are then enhanced through the addition of trace and an additional medium wash, as well as varied stick work. Backpainting appears most often as a solid matte to emphasize a darker shade.

State of Preservations and Restorations

The leading is extremely fragile. When examined by the author in 2009, the many cracks and loose glass had been patched with conservator’s tape. Several segments have been lost to the left of the inscription.

History

Research

Between 1662 and 1669, a series of panels was apparently created for the Lucerne Rathaus by Jakob Geilinger the Elder (1611–1677), a prominent painter in mid-seventeenth century Lucerne (Lehmann, 1942, pp. 200–210, figs. 285, 286; Habegger, 2001, pp. 103–106). Despite the repeated format, they are lively and varied. The donors are honored by the display of lineage, and at the same time invoke piety through the presence of patron saints. The inscription names the man as a member of the Inneren Rhats (Inner Council) of the Praiseworthy City of Lucerne and a number of the families appear to be interrelated. Melchior Schumacher (1598–1661) was governor of the county of Willisau, located about thirty-five kilometers west of Lucerne. He was married four times. In 1621 with Johanna Marbacher, he fathered a son, Nicholas, who died in 1668, with Barbara an der Allmend, whom he married in 1637, he fathered a daughter who lived until 1714. A marriage entered into in 1648 with Maria Jakobea II. Segesser von Baldegg lasted for ten years. In 1658 he subsequently married the sixty-year-old Anna Petermann. The intermarriages of the notable families of the city are evident in the lineages displayed in the four shields from the Grosse Ratssaal now in LACMA.

King Melchior, the name saint of Melchior Schumacher, stands on the left in a pose and with attributes similar to the representation of the Magus in the panel honoring Melchior Balthasar (US_22). Here, he carries a slightly different chalice, one without a finial, and wears yellow boots with a blue trim. On the right, St. Ann is also nimbed in gold and wears a white wimple and gold mantle over a white skirt. She holds the Christ Child, who is dressed in regal purple. At her side, the Virgin Mary appears as a young girl, dressed in her characteristic blue hue. Anne’s position as the grandmother of Christ and her influence on the childhood of Mary were popular themes of piety of the time (Réau, 1955–59, II/2, pp. 141–46 and III/1, pp. 90–96; Herder Lexikon, 1968–76, 5, cols. 168–90). Piety is invoked not only by the patron saints but by allegorical figures of memento mori association. Above the architrave on the right, a youthful figure carries a torch and rests his hand on a death’s head; the companion figure to the left touches an hour glass. Both symbolize meditation on the transience of life. Below the central scene, a blue and gold cartouche with youthful supporters on either side frames the inscription.

Cited in:
LACMA Quarterly, 1945, pp. 5–10.
Normile, 1946, pp. 43–44.
Hayward, 1989, p. 80.
Raguin, 2024, vol. 1, pp. 246–51, 258–59.

Dating
1663
Commissioner

Schumacher, Melchior · Petermann, Anna

Previous Location
Place of Manufacture
Previous Owner

The panel was in the dealership of the Charles Gallery, New York, before being acquired by William Randolph Hearst (notes on Hearst Inventory 1943). Hearst donated the panel to the museum in 1943; it was accessioned in 1945.

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

Habegger, U. (2001). Jahrbuch der Historischen Gesellschaft Luzern 19.

Hayward, J. (1989). Stained Glass before 1700 in American Collections: Midwestern and Western States. Corpus Vitrearum Checklist III, ed. and intro. Madeline H. Caviness and Jane Hayward (Studies in the History of Art, 28), Washington, 1989.

Herder Lexikon (1968-76). Lexikon der christlichen Ikonographie, ed. Engelbert Kirschbaum, 8 vols., Rome.

LACMA Quarterly 1945: "The William Randolph Hearst Collection of Medieval and Renaissance Stained and Painted Glass," Quarterly of the Los Angeles County Museum, vol. 4 nos. 3, 4 (Fall, Winter).

Lehmann, H. (1942). Geschichte der luzerner Glasmalerei von den Anfängen bis zu Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts, Lucerne.

Normile, J. (1946). "The William Randolph Hearst Collection of Medieval and Renaissance Stained and Painted Glass," Stained Glass 41 (Summer 1946; reprint of LACMA Quarterly (1945).

Raguin, V. (2024). Stained Glass before 1700 in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the J. Paul Getty Museum, (Corpus Vitrearum United States IX). 2 vols. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols.

Réau, L. (1955-59). Iconographie de l'art chrétien, Paris.

Shlikevich, E. (2010). Swiss Stained Glass from the 16th-18th centuries in the Hermitage Collection [exh. cat. Hermitage Museum] St. Petersburg.

Unpublished sources: Hearst Inventory 1943, no. 255; Hayward Report 1978; Sibyll Kummer-Rothenhäusler, notes, CV USA, with identification of Lucerne; Rolf Hasler and Uta Bergmann, CV Switzerland, 2016-2020, consultation and research for author; Barbara Giesicke, Badenweiler, Germany, 2020, consultation with author; Philipp von Segesser, Lucerne, 2020, communication of personal photographs and information concerning historical context of the families represented.

Image Information

Name of Image
USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_28
Credits
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles CA, www.lacma.org
Link to the original photo
Copyright
Public Domain

Citation suggestion

Raguin, V., C. (2024). Heraldic Panel Melchior Schumacher and Anna Petermann. In Vitrosearch. Retrieved June 4, 2025 from https://test.vitrosearch.ch/objects/2721057.

Record Information

Reference Number
US_28