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US_37: Heraldic Panel Hans Stoll and Jakob Schwarz (Schwartz)
(USA_Baltimore_WaltersArtMuseum_US_37)

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Title

Heraldic Panel Hans Stoll and Jakob Schwarz (Schwartz)

Type of Object
Dimensions
38.7 x 28.0 cm (15 ¼ x 11 in.)
Artist / Producer
Dating
1629
Location
Inventory Number
46.56
Research Project
Author and Date of Entry
Virginia C. Raguin 2024

Iconography

Description

Silhouetted against a white background, two men stand on a checkered terrace floor. Behind them is a low balustrade. They adopt reciprocal positions and each shoulders a rifle. They wear broad brimmed black hats decorated with feathers. harem trousers, and short jackets. The man on the right is in red and brown with a sash across his chest. In his left hand he holds a rifle rest. His partner, dressed completely in blue, wears a cartridge bandolier over his chest and holds a taper to light a charge. They are flanked by red pilasters that support a narrow red lintel. Below them, their coats of arms flank the dedication inscription. Above them is the scene of the Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard. On the right, in the midst of a low enclosure, a group of men labor to break the soil. On the left two workers, carrying their implements, approach the vineyard owner who stands in a doorway.

Iconclass Code
45C16(RIFLE) · firearms: rifle
46A122(SCHWARZ) · armorial bearing, heraldry (SCHWARZ)
46A122(STOLL) · armorial bearing, heraldry (STOLL)
56F23 · Friendship; 'Amicitia' (Ripa)
73C815 · the labourers in the vineyard ~ parable of Christ (Matthew 20:1-16)
Iconclass Keywords
Heraldry

Arms of Stoll, Hans: Azure in base a fish proper and in chief an arrow point or stem gules between two mullets of six points gules.
Arms of Schwarz, Jakob: or a wine flask holding a bunch of grapes proper.

Inscription

Matta/ 20G (top. Matthew 20)
Hanss Stoll Weybell/ Zu Wartt und Jacob sw/ artz zu Buoch 1629 (below. Hans Stoll Weibel of Warth and Jacob Schwartz of Buch)

Signature

none

Materials, Technique and State of Preservation

Technique

The panel used red pot metal glass and uncolored glass. Blue, green, and red enamel, silver stain and sanguine define the image.

State of Preservations and Restorations

There are a number of cracks repaired with mending leads, especially in the figure and the scene to the left. The two main figures and the shield to the right show considerable paint loss. Although there is variation in the application of paint, silver stain, and enamel especially visible on the reverse of the panel, all the glass appears to be original.

History

Research

The execution of the panel does not appear to be by the hand of a sophisticated painter. Stoll is holding a musket with his right hand but it appears to cross the back of his neck to emerge over his left shoulder. The variation noted under condition suggests that the artist may have an imperfect understanding of his materials, especially firing time for paint and for silver stain.

The representation of two Swiss men in parade dress carrying their weapons was a standard pose for a country with a civilian military. Each male was required to be armed and ready to respond to a call to arms. They wear puffy bloomers, swords at their waists, and a powder charge belt across their chests. Given the size of the gun stock, they carry arquebuses, a precursor of the musket. Stoll holds a musket rest in his left hand and Schwarz (Schwartz) appears to have a chord used to ignite the charge, a gesture of reciprocity. Stoll was clerk (Weibel) of Warth in the canton of Thurgau. Warth belonged to the Carthusian monastery of Ittingen until 1798 (see https://vitrosearch.ch/de/buildings/2653423). Buch near Frauenfeld, where Schwarz (Schwartz) came from, also belonged to Ittingen. Perhaps these two men felt a need to demonstrate a solidarity that was not tied to the traditional ties of family.

The narrative panel at the top refers to the Parable of the Labors in the Vineyard (Matthew 20: 1–16). To the left is at the door of a house where a man appears to address two laborers who carry their farming implements with them. On the right, a group of men are still working in a field. The owner hired the laborers at different times during the day but at the end, they all received the same wages. The parable is an oft-cited lesson on the boundless love of God, who welcomes all with the same generosity. Thus, the image serves as a reflection of the professed generosity between the two men. See for precedent, the Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard, from the heraldic panel with the arms of Ulrich Reber (SZ_17; also known as Räber, artist unidentified, 1572, Reding-Haus collection). The parable as well as the central scene of the great cluster of grapes brought back from Canaan by the Israelite spies (Numbers 13:23), are plays on Ulrich’s name, Reber, referring to a variety of grapes.

Cited in:
Hayward, Kummer-Rothenhäusler, & Raguin, 1987, p. 68.
Hayward, Kummer-Rothenhäusler, & Raguin, 1989, p. 312.

Dating
1629
Commissioner

Stoll, Hans · Schwarz (Schwartz), Jakob

Previous Owner

unknown

Bibliography and Sources

Literature

Hasler, R., Landolt, O., Michel, A., von Reding, N., & Tomaschett, M. (2020). “Formen der Selbstrepräsentation: Die Glasscheibensammlung im Reding-Haus an der Schmiedgasse in Schwyz.” Schwyzer Hefte, 112. Schwyz, Schweiz: Verlag Schwyzer Hefte.

Hayward, J., Kummer-Rothenhäusler, S., & Raguin, V. (1987). in Stained Glass before 1700 in American Collections: Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern Seaboard States. Corpus Vitrearum Checklist II, ed. and intro. Madeline H. Caviness and Jane Hayward (Studies in the History of Art, 23). Washington DC.

Hayward, J., Kummer-Rothenhäusler, S., & Raguin, V. (1989). Stained Glass before 1700 in American Collections: Midwestern and Western States. with Addenda and Corrigenda, Corpus Vitrearum Checklist III, ed. and intro. Madeline H. Caviness and Jane Hayward (Studies in the History of Art, 28). Washington DC.

Unpublished sources: Rolf Hasler, 2020-2023 consultation.

Image Information

Name of Image
USA_Baltimore_WaltersArtMuseum_US_37
Credits
The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland USA
Link to the original photo
Copyright
Public Domain

Citation suggestion

Raguin, V., C. (2024). Heraldic Panel Hans Stoll and Jakob Schwarz (Schwartz). In Vitrosearch. Retrieved June 4, 2025 from https://test.vitrosearch.ch/objects/2721066.

Record Information

Reference Number
US_37