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US_26: Welcome Panel Heinrich Mayer and Margarethe Meyer
(USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_26)

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Titre

Welcome Panel Heinrich Mayer and Margarethe Meyer

Type d'objet
Dimensions
32.3 x 22.2 cm (13 ¼ x 9 in.)
Artiste
Datation
1578
Lieu
Numéro d'inventaire
45.21.19
Projet de recherche
Auteur·e et date de la notice
Virginia C. Raguin 2024

Iconographie

Description

The panel displays the traditional format of the “welcome” presentation, with the wife on the right, extending a beaker to her husband who stands on the left. Both husband and wife are dressed in similar style and color harmonies, neutral above the waist and red below. They both wear similar low, wide-brimmed black hats decorated with white plumes. He carries a halberd in his right hand and wears a sword, as well as the Swiss “dolch” at his waist. Over a white shirt, he wears a tight-fitting grey and black striped jacket with poufy black sleeves. The wife wears a grey bodice over a white ruffled shirt gathered at the neck. Her wide poufy sleeves become tight at the forearm. Her red skirt is open at the front to reveal a white underskirt. In the upper panel is a prosperous scene of farming; two farm workers employ a team of eight oxen to plow a field.

Code Iconclass
41C322 · timbale, gobelet
42D3 · mariage, couple marié, 'matrimonium'
45C14(HALBERD) · armes à manche et d'hast : hallebarde
46A122(MAYER) · armoiries, héraldique (MAYER)
46A122(MEYER) · armoiries, héraldique (MEYER)
46A14 · fermiers, agriculteurs
Mot-clés Iconclass
Héraldique

Armso of Mayer: Azure on a triple mount vert a plowshare argent

Inscription

Klein heine Maÿer Zu Steien (Steten ?) Jm Rodorffer/ Ampt vnd Margett meÿerin sin Elliche husfroūw/ 1578 (Little Heinrich Mayer, of Stetten in the district of Rohrdorf / and Margaret Meyer his wedded wife 1578.)

Signature

none

Matériaux, technique et état de conservation

Technique

The bright yellow background and the border of the inscription plate are balanced against the bold, dark red in the man’s breeches, the woman’s skirt, and the arch. Thus, the bright, light blue of the shield draws the eye. The blue of the columns glimpsed behind the figures serves to reinforce the importance of the central heraldic display. The panel consists of pot metal and uncolored glass with silver stain and enamel. Flashed and abraded red glass is used for the heraldic shield, the husband’s breeches, the wife’s skirt, and the arch above the couple. Backpainting is used sparingly, appearing on the husband’s beard, hat, and sleeve and the shadowed edges of the woman’s puffy white sleeves. The warm tonality of the oxen and parts of the flesh areas are achieved with sanguine. Vitreous paint is used throughout, and with precise rather than free application. The striation of the feathers in the wife’s hat, and parallel strokes defining the curls of the hair of the couple and the husband’s beard, as well as the outline of the edges of their garments, show a practiced hand.

Etat de conservation et restaurations

Considerable abrasion and paint loss has affected the legibility of the panel. The replacements, however, are relatively unobtrusive, in particular the area including the husband’s right leg and a triangular section in the lower right of the woman’s skirt and lower area adjacent to it. Both replacements are consistent with damage to the sides. Minor modern replacements appear in the animals plowing. The right side of the arch is new; stopgaps make up the architecture behind the woman. The considerable amount of heavy mending leads diminishes the iconographic and personal charm of the pieces. For example, the wife’s face is compromised and the cup she extends is difficult to see.

Historique de l'oeuvre

Recherche

The municipality of Stetten is today in the Canton of Aargau. As it is located less than 16 kilometers (10 miles) west of Zurich, it is possible that a stained-glass painter from Zurich would be the logical choice for commission. Exact comparisons have been elusive.

Cited in:
Garland sale, 1924, no. 324, illustration identical to present state
Hayward, 1989, p. 70.
Raguin, 2024, vol. 1 pp. 40, 154–56.

Datation
1578
Commanditaire / Donateur·trice

Mayer, Heinrich · Meyer, Margarethe

Localisation d'origine
Propriétaire précédent·e

The panel was purchased from the Garland Collection by William Randolph Hearst in 1924. Hearst donated it to the museum in 1943; it was accessioned in 1945.

Bibliographie et sources

Bibliographie

Garland sale (1924). Rare and Beautiful Works of Art Inherited and Collected by the Late James A. Garland [sale cat., American Art Galleries, 17-19 January], New York.

Hayward, J. (1989). Stained Glass before 1700 in American Collections: Midwestern and Western States. Corpus Vitrearum Checklist III, ed. and intro. Madeline H. Caviness and Jane Hayward (Studies in the History of Art, 28), Washington, 1989.

Raguin, V. (2024). Stained Glass before 1700 in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the J. Paul Getty Museum, (Corpus Vitrearum United States IX). 2 vols. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols.

Unpublished Sources: Hearst Inventory 1943, no. 244; Hayward Report 1978: Sibyll Kummer-Rothenhäusler, notes, suggesting Zurich area, CV USA; Rolf Hasler and Uta Bergmann, CV Switzerland, 2016-2020, consultation and research for author.

Informations sur l'image

Nom de l'image
USA_LosAngeles_LACMA_US_26
Crédits photographiques
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles CA, www.lacma.org
Lien vers l'image originale
Copyright
Public Domain

Citation proposée

Raguin, V., C. (2024). Welcome Panel Heinrich Mayer and Margarethe Meyer. Dans Vitrosearch. Consulté le 2 juin 2025 de https://test.vitrosearch.ch/objects/2721055.

Informations sur l’enregistrement

Numéro de référence
US_26